Friday, August 21, 2020

Case Study Health And The Media Essays - Diets,

Contextual investigation ? Wellbeing And The Media Contextual investigation Health and the Media 1. There are various gatherings who might add to the production of diet battles. Each in view of their undeniable motivation, the essential focal point of any association is making benefit on deals. Each association will attempt to do anything in their capacity to sell their item, regardless of whether the eating routine item works or not is an optional concern. Promoting is everything in business and on the off chance that an organization can get a snappy jingle or an ostentatious ad, at that point they are compensated with deals and high income. Most eating routine battles include for the time being examples of overcoming adversity of overweight individuals turning thin in low spending infomercials. What separates these organizations from Jenny Craig and Slim Fast are absolutely founded on the battle productivity not on the items adequacy. Drawn beneath is a stream graph of gatherings inside a weight reduction organization that work in the improvement of diet crusades: 2. Atkins No Carbohydrate Diet for Weight Loss What to do: The Atikins diet plan is a low starch technique. The evasion of starches in your eating regimen is organized to shield your body from including weight. The strategy incorporates eating under 20 grams of sugars for each day. Free Meats and Cheeses: The accompanying meats and cheeses have no sugars. Utilizing the Atkins diet plan you may eat as a great part of the accompanying things as you wish. Meat Fish Fowl Shellfish Eggs Cheese Hamburger Tuna Chicken Oysters Scrambled Aged and Fresh Pork Salmon Turkey Mussels Fried Cow and Goat Sheep Sole Duck Clams Poached Cream Cheese Bacon Trout Goose Squid Soft Boiled Cottage Cheese Veal Flounder Cornish Hen Shrimp Hard Boiled Swiss Ham Sardines Quail Lobster Deviled Cheddar Venison Herring Pheasant Crab Not Bad Vegetables: A serving of these plate of mixed greens vegetables has 10% or less of your day by day starch limit. Therefor you can eat up to three cups of these without stress. Lettuce Chicory Tawny Chives Parsley Cucumber Radishes Fennel Peppers Celery Hay Sprouts Mushrooms Olives Different Vegetables: These vegetables have a greater number of starches than the ones above. You'll need to constrain your admission of these to around 1 cup for each day. Asparagus String beans, wax beans, and so on. Cabbage Beet Greens Cauliflower Eggplant Tomato Onion Rhubard Scallions Spinach Summer Squash Zucchini Pumpkin Turnips Avocado Snow Pea Pods Collard Greens Dandelion Greens Broccoli Spaghetti Squash Celery Root Brussel Sprouts Artichoke Hearts Hearts of Palm These nourishments are high in starches and ought to be kept away from: Breads Grains Grains Sugars Candy Pasta Rice Anything with Flour Non-diet pop Juice Natural product Potato Chips Liquor Canada Food Guide Requirements: Canada Food Guide Atkins Diet Plan Grain 5-12 servings day by day for example breads, pasta, pizza, bagel, grain. No grain in diet Vegetables/Fruit 5-10 servings day by day for example carrots, cabbage, lettuce, orange, apples, grapes. 1 3 cups day by day ( No organic products or juice) for example cucumber, radishes, celery, Eggplant. Milk Products 2-4 servings every day for example milk, cheddar, yogurt As much as you need for example Swiss cheddar, cheddar, curds. Meat Alternatives 2-3 servings day by day for example chicken, hamburger, eggs, fish, beans. As much as you need for example hamburger, pork , sheep, bacon, fish, eggs. It is clear to see that the Canada Food Guide has an increasingly solid and even arrangement for a nutritious eating regimen then the Atkins plan. 3. Atkins Dietary Plan may work to enable an individual to free weight yet hazards are likewise apparent. With a low sugar diet an individual would not have the vitality expected to support a sound workplace for their body. Sugars are the bodies head wellspring of vitality, and without them an individual would feel seriously drained and incapable to achieve demanding assignments. Basic carbs are the wellspring of brisk vitality, found in monosaccharides (natural products etc..), polysaccharides are unpredictable sugars put away as fat and glycogen. The end of grain from the eating routine would mean possible decay of the body. Without the glucose inside starches, cell breath can't happen, this is a fundamental cell activity and basic to our working bodies. The Atkins plan might be unreasonably extreme for my enjoying yet

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics For College StudentsControversial argumentative essay topics for college students to consider include those that cover political, social, and economic issues. These topics are ones students want to see tackled in class. Not only will the professor be required to include them, but they will also have students give a presentation of why their viewpoint is the best or the correct one.Political topics are a major topic for college students. The topic of politics usually spans from the social hierarchy to why things have developed as they have. Students will have the opportunity to look at why there are people who hold views different from their own. They can discuss the topic of world war two, interracial relationships, and other areas that may concern their classmates.The topic of social groups is another popular one for students to write about. This topic can deal with the dynamics of what makes one group feel comfortable and therefore how they are perceived by others. One could examine why some groups have differences as compared to others. They can also discuss the politics of certain people in certain groups, which can impact the whole group.Debate essay topics are a very popular one for students to consider. This is the topic, students are asked to look at. It should not be a difficult subject to write about, but it will help them formulate a well thought out argumentation. For the best results, they should be able to organize their points and present them in a way that makes the reader think.Social issues are another major topic that can help college students develop their essay topics. Topics like abortion, the environment, and gay rights are all popular topics which college students can research. College students can read books, or even take courses on these topics. They should be able to research thoroughly to ensure that they do not leave anything out.Religion is another topic that college students may look into. Some religions offer great debate topics as well. There are many topics like human evolution, science and logic, and other topics that can be tackled.There are many ways for college students to find topics to write about. They can look online for subjects to research. They can go to the library or school library to see if they can find something to write about. Some universities even provide a class to their students where they can meet to discuss different topics.As long as the topics are controversial, the college students will find that they have more interest in writing. Writing an essay is a great way to express one's opinions. In addition, the topic will be their personal statement, so they should make sure they have a good reason for writing about it.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Impact Of Traditional Chemotherapeutic Agents On Patients

In contrast to a decade ago, we’ve seen an explosion of new drugs and virtually all of these drugs are targeted therapies. The substantial increase in the transition of FDA approvals from standard chemotherapeutics to targeted therapies is also equally astounding (Martino et al., 2015). The traditional chemotherapeutic agents are simply not being developed with the same frequency by drug companies any more. While chemotherapeutics have had a real impact and in some diseases a dramatic impact, for most common solid tumours, these impacts have been minimal. Moreover, standard chemotherapy often results in collateral damage to healthy cells causing unwanted side effects while targeted therapies are associated with fewer and less toxic side†¦show more content†¦This chromosome abnormality involved the exchange of genetic information between ABL gene on chromosome 9 and BCR gene on chromosome 22. What was remarkable about this was that 95% of patients with CML had this chr omosomal abnormality (ROWLEY, 1973). Subsequent research showed that in a CML cancer cell, the fusion protein BRC-ABL functions as a constitutively activated intracellular tyrosine kinase that binds to ATP and transfers a phosphate group to its target substrate protein. The target substrate protein then becomes phosphorylated and progresses to stimulate cell growth of the leukaemia cells (Lugo et al., 1990). The drug, Gleevac mimics ATP so it binds to the site within the BRC-ABL that’s normally bound by ATP, preventing it from binding. It thereby prevents phosphorylation of the substrate target protein and prevents cancer cell growth (Deininger, Buchdunger and Druker, 2005). Based on the 1998-2000 clinical studies, Imatinib yielded high response rates with minimal toxicity in all phases of CML and consequently received FDA approval in 2001 (Druker et al., 2001) (O Brien et al., 2003) (Druker et al., 2001) (Hahn, 2003). This was actually the fastest drug approval in FDA history as within three years the drug went from being an experimental drug to an FDA-approved drug. However, just after Imatinib came into clinical practice, reports of resistance against the drug started emerging with most

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Conformity Speech Essay - 915 Words

Remember those times in class when the teacher has asked a question and the answer in mind is surely correct, yet when you look around the majority have chosen an option completely opposite? What about the time your friends pressured you into stealing that shirt or CD or involving in mocking little Johnny because he was a ‘geek’? At the time there was no problems. As a part of the group you felt confident, secure and â€Å"like so cool†. But when you found that your answer was actually the correct one or were caught with the items in your bag or punished for taunting Little Johnny, do you remember your cowardice reason for acting as you did? The vast majority of people will recall saying, â€Å"Everybody is doing it† – a sentence that is one†¦show more content†¦The main reason being the guarantee that you will never be left alone. It is so often that people commit sinister acts, then when accused, they sheepishly retreat into the numbers of those involved. It is this unquestionable human fear and weakness of solitude that drives people to shelter in the shadows of conformity. Another is to avoid conflict or tension with others, especially if the person or party is with high authority as they also have the ability to punish. On many occasions has there been disagreements to certain rules or policies, yet conformity has pressured them into being unquestioned and just accepted. Conformity is continually demonstrated and seen, especially amongst adolescents. For example amongst this audience. I’m not sure that everyone was listening to me speak or even still awake for that matter. However, once I stop talking, someone will initiate applause and the rest will follow. If I asked all of you individually what the speech was about could my questions be answered? Most unlikely. Then why were you applauding? Probably not because of the quality of the speech but because it is just the ‘norm’ to applause on conclusion (or possibly just a sign of relief that its over *smirk*). It is true that this decision to go against social conduct brings about certain hardships however it also has one obvious advantage. That is people are able are able to see you for the first time.Show MoreRelatedAmeric Land Of The Free, And Home1411 Words   |  6 Pagesslowly conned into the conformist society that many live in today. The definition of success in itself has changed for the worse; changing from knowledge and efficiency to materialism and wealth. Even though many have become prominent victims of conformity and have been deprived of their individual rights in the past, the American value of patriotism, individual liberty and individualism should stand strong in the hearts of Americans now and in the near future. 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There are countless times when we are confused about whether our choice was made by others, or yourself. Deep inside, we all want to be liked; we all want to be loved, we all crave the warm feelings ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Asch Conformity Experiment1621 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen helpful and help me now in trying to achieve my career. All of the advice and techniques I was given from my teachers and professors are applied to my daily struggles I face now while doing an assignment or even while studying.    2.  The Asch conformity experiment was an experiment created by Solomon Asch during 1951 to test people and see if the social pressure from a group could affect a person’s answer. Asch’s experiment was pretty simple and straightforward it was just a picture of one lineRead MoreMajor Functional Styles of English11680 Words   |  47 Pagesdisplaying inner coherence combination of ways of usage, choice and combination of means of speech communication in the domain of a certain national language, correlated with other ways of expression of the same type, which attain other aims and fulfill other functions in the social communicative experience of the people†\V.V.Vinogradov\. Functional style as the arrangement of language means in speech ( in the text), built up as the result of the working principles of language means choice andRead MorePhilosophical Approach Of John Stuart Mill1686 Words   |  7 Pagesnew ones. Mill expressed his understanding about li berty in several ways in his essay named, On Liberty. In this paper, I will strongly explain the significance of quotation, assumptions mills argument depends upon, limitations in the right of free speech and agreement with Mill’s points of view. Without further ado; let me activate the critical analysis of Mill’s approach regarding liberty. To commence, Mill’s attempt was to lay out an ideology that different opinions are drastically desirable andRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Mill On Liberty1074 Words   |  5 Pagesones. Mill expressed his understanding about liberty in several ways in his essay named, On Liberty. In this paper, I will strongly explain the significance of the quotation, assumptions mills argument depends upon, limitations in the right of free speech, and agreement with Mill’s points of view. Without further ado; let me activate the critical analysis of Mill’s approach regarding liberty. To commence, Mill’s attempt was to lay out an ideology that different opinions are drastically desirable andRead More Internet: The Newest Mass Medium Essay931 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation be used for illegal purposes, it can be used without someone’s knowledge, for marketing purposes, which some people find to be an infringement of their privacy. The Internet is a breeding ground for freedom of expression and freedom of speech, which is why certain countries such as China and Germany, have done everything in their power to restrict the content made available to citizens. However, because of the Constitution, American government is finding it rather difficult to set upRead MoreDystopian Society In George Orwells 19841461 Words   |  6 PagesThe dystopian society at the center of George Orwell’s 1984, although written years earlier, raises many challenges with freedom of speech and press. The novel mirrors numerous issues with the media that have arose today, and with remarkable accuracy, especially considering that Orwell wrote this novel during the the late 1940s. With the threat of Communism creeping towards America’s doorstep, Americans were focused on strengthening the government in order to withstand the Communist threat. As aRead MoreThe Arguement Against Censorship in Areopagitica by John Milton594 Word s   |  3 PagesThe revolutionary period of the Renaissance, where the concept of individuality is in the center, will suggest progress in the promotion of the freedom of speech. Surprisingly, in John Miltons time, the opposite occurs: in England of 1643 comes forth the order of the regulation of printing, in which every printed material has to be licensed by the parliament in order to get published. Milton retaliates against this law by writing the tract Areopagitica, a Greek word whose meaning is place of

Nursing Education Teaching

Question: Describe the teaching experience and discuss your observations. The written portion of this assignment should include: 1.Summary of teaching plan 2.Epidemiological rationale for topic 3.Evaluation of teaching experience 4.Community response to teaching 5.Areas of strengths and areas of improvement Answer: Introduction The commission on collegiate nursing education is an accrediting agency that contributes to the improvement of the health of public. The commission ensures the integrity and quality of residency, baccalaureate and graduates program in nursing. They also serve the interest of public by identifying and assessing the programs using non-traditional experiences for practicing nurses (Brockopp Hastings-Tolsma, 2003). The American Association of Colleges of Nursingsupports the voice of graduate and baccalaureate nursing education and establishes quality standards for the education of nurse. They work to implement standards and influence the profession of nursing to improve the health care and promoting support of public for the professional nursing practice, education and research. The RN and BSN program at the Grand Canyon University provides the information of clinical competencies by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) and the American Association of Colleges of Nursin g (AACN), using non-traditional experiences for practicing nurses (Cannon Boswell, 2012). Epidemiological rationale The Epidemiological rational study of the non traditional experience for practicing nurses by the nursing students that engage in learning within the context of specific care discipline, local communities and specific care discipline helps to understand the concept of epidemiology in the nursing practice while applying and gaining the statistical conceptual skills. The practice involves focus on the importance of prevention of diseases and community cantered migration which helps the students to expand their base knowledge while enhancing the practical application researches and skills (Caputi Engelmann, 2005). The advance practice of the nursing students helps them to meet the requirement of American association of nursing as per the nursing practice standards. The epidemiological study of the non traditional nurse practising includes emerging infectious disease, role of culture, environmental and genetic epidemiology, ethical and legal issues and nursing in the emergency and pande mics preparedness. The practice involves the determinants and distribution of the disease frequency and using the different tools including statistics, geography, demography, and the biological sciences. The study includes requirement for the both clinical and didactic instruction in the areas of patient care in addition to the care of patient and their families (DeNisco Barker, 2013). The study shows the role of nurse in the clinical governance within the hospital organization, specific care discipline, and local communities Evaluation of teaching experience The Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing draws the attention towards the shortage of nurse faculty and advance possible solution. They identified number of factors that contributes towards the shortfall in number of educator for nurse needed (Gardner Suplee, 2010). The factors included the pattern of faculty retirement, salary differential between practice and academia, competition for the nurses with their graduate degrees and flat graduation and enrolment rates in the advanced nursing program. The teaching experience influences the student success and assists them to shape their next of nurses. The students can use this experience to model the professional skills and values and influencing the quality care provided by the nurses. The teaching also includes the importance of nurse practice and their role in the clinical department such as managing the patient care agencies and units, caring for the patient and serving the no n traditional experiences for practising nurses (Wilson, 2010). Community response The participation of the community is important to support the non traditional experience for practicing nurses. The community support towards excellence encompasses and practice competence, the activities and attitudes in the clinical practices. The nursing practice supports the development and enhancement of the community by providing care to the patient (DeNisco Barker, 2013). The health nurse practice promotes the health of families, population, communities, environment and individuals supporting the health. The community always expects to use and know the working areas of practices, administration, education and research. The standard of practice describes role of nurse towards community through skills, knowledge, attitude and judgement needed to practice the nursing safely. Areas of strength and weakness Strength and weakness are like the two sides of a same coin. Like any other professional programs, nursing also has its own areas of strength and weakness. Every graduate nurse must feel important and valued member of the team. If the support is available and provided to the new graduated nurses then it is an obvious strength of the programs. The support makes them feel accepted and valued and this feeling gives them the energy to do the work perfectly. It is very important to feel familiar with the ward team which enables a registered nurse to develop the confidence and competence. The role which a preceptor plays is considered to be the strength of the programs. Preceptors are respected and valued when the personalities of the new graduated nurses and the personality of the preceptor are compatible (Pender, Murdaugh Parsons, 2011). Next, the 12 month program of the transition support is considered to strength because this period gives the new graduated nurses to develop the necess ary and essential confidence for attaining the role of nurse perfectly. When, newly graduated nurse work without any kind of support is considered as the weakness of the programs (Potter, Perry, Hall Stockert, n.d.). Next the horizontal violence and bullying that a less experienced nurse can face ,undermines the confidence of the nurses and makes the period of transition unpleasant and stressful. Nowadays the act of bullying is becoming so ingrained and common in the culture of nursing that it seems to be an accepted part of behaviour for nurses. High expectation regarding the work of a newly graduated nurse is unrealistic and this kind of high expectation is considered as a weakness of this program (Hegner, Acello Caldwell, 2008). The programs are usually designed for assisting a newly graduated nurse to be accustomed to the role of nurse but in reality new nurses are expected to play the role perfectly without the expected support (Stanhope Lancaster, 2000). The above mentioned weaknesses are very common in the programs. Required improvement for nursing practice Improvement of support mechanisms is necessary. Support mechanisms are necessary to be tailored individually to every new nurse in order to meet their needs. Expecting that the newly graduated nurse will be able to work independently is impractical (Beaulieu, 2012). Approach of the teachers to the newly graduated nurse should be more supportive and friendly. It is the job of the teachers to make the new nurses feel comfortable. It is the responsibility of the faculties and schools of nursing to make the students more accustomed with the clinical experience in real situations. (Ellis, n.d.) This process of facing the real situation will make the students experienced and it will also help to have a realistic understanding about the role of nurse. Real experience will help the students to be more confident. Discussion between the hospitals and the faculties of nursing about the perceptions of the undergraduates needs to be identified. Bullying and harassing of the new nursing students s hould be prohibited in the workplace. If someone practices this kind of malicious behaviour, legal actions must be taken against the one. It is very necessary for the hospitals to implement and develop practical and realistic ways for eradicating bullying in workplace. Unit managers have to be more careful for stopping the unwanted behaviour of the nurses. Conclusion To conclude we can sum up the above discussion on the topic of nursing. As we all know, nursing is a very noble profession and it follows some ethics and rules too. Nursing is the most important and indispensible part of health care. Patient becomes dependent on their nurses emotionally and physically. So a nurse must be more careful about the requirements of the profession. That is why, perfect training is necessary for understanding the profession of nursing. Teaching planning and motivating the new graduated nurses is much important. Perfect and adequate plan gives the new nurses an actual picture of the profession and its requirements. Experience while teaching nursing is a vital part .Experienced teacher can the new graduated nurses well. The strengths of the nursing program must be nourished and the weakness of the program should be mitigated. As nursing in very essential for the health department, it should be practiced in the right way. Necessary steps of mitigating the weakness must be taken. References Brockopp, D., Hastings-Tolsma, M. (2003).Fundamentals of nursing research. Boston: Jones Bartlett. Cannon, S., Boswell, C. (2012).Evidence-based teaching in nursing. Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Caputi, L., Engelmann, L. (2005).Teaching nursing. Glen Ellyn, Ill.: College of DuPage Press. DeNisco, S., Barker, A. (2013).Advanced practice nursing. Burlington, Mass.: Jones Bartlett Learning. Gardner, M., Suplee, P. (2010).Handbook of clinical teaching in nursing and health sciences. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Wilson, L. (2010). The American Association of Colleges of Nursings Geriatric Nursing Education Consortium.J Gerontol Nurs,36(7), 14-17. doi:10.3928/00989134-20100528-01 Beaulieu, E. (2012).A guide for nursing home social workers. New York: Springer Pub. Ellis, P.Understanding ethics for nursing students. Hegner, B., Acello, B., Caldwell, E. (2008).Nursing assistant. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning. Huston, C.Professional issues in nursing. Leininger, M., McFarland, M. (2006).Culture care diversity and universality. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Pender, N., Murdaugh, C., Parsons, M. (2011).Health promotion in nursing practice. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. Potter, P., Perry, A., Hall, A., Stockert, P.Fundamentals of nursing. Stanhope, M., Lancaster, J. (2000).Community public health nursing. St. Louis: Mosby.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Juvinile Detention Program Essay Example

The Juvinile Detention Program Paper Detention of Juveniles in general is the temporary care of children in physically restricting facilities (Ward 7-5). The primary basis of detention is usually the seriousness of the offense (Ward 7-5). Whether the juvenile is held for a period of time in detention depends on the outcome of a detention hearing, where the appropriateness of the detention is determined (Champion 500). Juveniles are guaranteed a detention hearing within 24-48 hours, this hearing is before a judge (Ward 7-5). The judge then decides whether to release the juvenile or to continue the detainment. The judge often looks to the probation department to help make the decision of continuing detainment, because the probation department has more background on the juvenile to help with the decision (Ward 7-5). If a the judge decides to detain the juvenile for a period of time after their hearing there are two types of detention centers that they can be sent to. There are non-secure facilities and sec! We will write a custom essay sample on The Juvinile Detention Program specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Juvinile Detention Program specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Juvinile Detention Program specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Non-secure custodial facilities according to Champion â€Å"are those that permit youths freedom of movement within the community. Youths are generally free to leave the premises of their facilities, although they are compelled to observe obvious rules, such as curfew, avoidance of alcoholic beverages and drugs and participation in specific programs that are tailored to their particular needs† (Champion 485). Examples of these non-secure facilities are foster homes, group homes, camps and ranches, and wilderness programs, family group homes and rural programs (Ward 7-13). The first example of non-secure detention is the Hope Center Wilderness Camp. This is an apparently successful camp located in Houston, Texas. â€Å"This camp has an organized network of four interdependent living groups of 12 teenagers each. The camp’s goals are to provide quality care and treatment in a nonpunitive environment, with specific emphasis on health, safety, education, and therapy. Emotionally disturbed youths whose offenses range from truancy to murder are selected for program participation† (Champion 493). â€Å"Participants are involved in various special events and learn to cook meals outdoors, camp, and other survival skills. Follow-ups by camp officials show that camp participants exhibit recidivism rates of only about 15 percent† (Champion 493). The next non-secure facility is The Department of J! uvenile Justice’s Non-Secure Detention (NSD) program. This program offers an alternative to secure detention for some of the young people remanded to the Department’s custody (DJJ 1). Through a network of group homes, NSD provides structured residential care for alleged juvenile delinquents who are believed to require a less restrictive setting while awaiting disposition of their cases in Family Court (DJJ 1). In accordance with statutory requirements, NSD facilities are characterized by the absence of physically restrictive hardware, construction and procedures. They offer juveniles a supportive family like environment and close supervision during their time in detention (DJJ 1). Juveniles are ordered into the custody of Department of Juvenile Justice by a Family Court judge may be assigned to NSD in one of two ways: The judge may order the juvenile specifically into NSD or, the judge may order the child into custody and allow DJJ to decide whether secure or non-secure ! detention is appropriate (DJJ 2). In the latter case, Department of Juvenile Justice staff makes the determination based on an initial assessment (DJJ 2). NSD accepts both boys and girls into the program. They range in age from 7 to 16 years; the average age being 15 years. The average length of stay in 1999 was 23 days in the NSD facility (DJJ 2). The Department of Juvenile Justice oversees a network of 13 group homes in New York City (DJJ 2). The juveniles that are in NSD attend school and participate in recreation, group counseling and tutoring (DJJ 2). Secure custodial facilities according to Champion â€Å"are the juvenile counterpart to adult prisons or penitentiaries† (Champion 486). Secure juvenile detention is the temporary placement of kids in locked facilities pending disposition of delinquency charges. They should serve two purposes, to assure that children appear in court at the proper time and protect the community by minimizing delinquent acts while their cases are being processed. An example of a secure detention facility set up by the Department of Juvenile Justice is the Horizon Juvenile Center and Bridges Juvenile Center. However, many youths that enter secure detention leave very quickly, 37 percent are released within three days, 58 percent within ten days (2DJJ 4). All youth spend their first week-and-a-half on Intake Orientation living units at Bridges Juvenile Center (2DJJ 4). Medical, educational and social service assessments are conducted during this period. Residents participate in a formal orientat! ion program where they receive information about services in secure detention and general health issues (2DJJ 4). After approximately 10 days in Intake, the youth is transferred to a residential unit at Horizon (or Crosroads) Juvenile Center. Case conferences, involving medical, educational, recreational and social service staff as well as a family member, are held periodically for each resident (2DJJ 4). Follow-up medical and dental care and a full daily schedule of school, recreation and counseling provide the youth with comprehensive services and activities that correspond to his or her needs, interests and abilities (2DJJ 4). This program is designed to teach residents that they are responsible for their own behavior, to encourage them to respect the rights and feelings of others and to adhere to institutional rules, DJJ’s behavior management system is an important part of each residents day (2DJJ 4). This incentive system promotes good behavior with rewards such as e! xtra phone calls, a radio, later bedtimes and access to the Department of Juvenile Justice’s commissary and resident lounge (2DJJ 4). The program discourages negative behavior with penalties that restrict privileges and choice of recreational and leisure time activities (2DJJ 4). All of the following figures are according to the Department of Juvenile Justice which provides secure and non-secure detention for juveniles in New York City pending adjudication of their court cases or transfer to New York State Office of Children and Family Services Institutions after disposition or sentence. In Fiscal year 1999, the Department of Juvenile Justice had 6,844 admissions to detention: out of this 5,301 were sent to secure detention while 1,543 were sent to non-secure detention (3DJJ 1). Of the youths admitted to secure detention during the 1999 school year, 90 percent read below the seventh grade level, and although their average age is fifteen; 83 percent had math skills below that level, 25 percent read below the fourth grade level, and approximately 60 percent of the students received special educational services (3DJJ 1). There are many different types of detention facilities that juveniles can be sent to. The facility that a juvenile is sentenced to must meet their specific needs and circumstances surrounding their offense.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Carl Rogers. Core Conditions Essay Example

Carl Rogers. Core Conditions Essay Example Carl Rogers. Core Conditions Paper Carl Rogers. Core Conditions Paper Carl Rogers. Core Conditions CARL ROGERS. CORE CONDITIONS. In this essay I will explore Carl Rogers core conditions and how these effect the personality change in a client using the Person Centred Approach. For clients beginning therapy the most important fact initially is the entry of a new person (the therapist) into their psychological environment. It is the building of this relationship between therapist and client, which will facilitate change in the client. This relationship is at the forefront of the therapeutic process. For this to occur it is necessary that these 6 conditions to exist. 1. That two persons are in psychological contact. 2. That the first person, whom we shall term the client, is in a state of incongruence, being vulnerable or anxious. 3. That the second person, whom we shall term the therapist, is congruent in the relationship. 4. That the therapist is experiencing unconditional positive regard toward the client. 5. That the therapist is experiencing an empathic understanding of the client?s internal frame of reference. 6. That the client perceives, at least to a minimal degree, Conditions 4 and 5, the unconditional positive regard of the therapist for him, and the empathic understanding of the therapist. Kirschenbaum and Henderson 1990:221. client, therapist, counsellor, conditions, own, regard, positive, feel, person, feelings, unconditional, very, rogers, relationship, being, therapy, empathy, core, acceptance, way, understanding, process, feeling, empathic, self, genuine, thoughts, first, experiencing, congruence, aware, therapeutic, felt, change, caring

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Dealing with a Grad School Rejection

Dealing with a Grad School Rejection You followed all the directions for applying to graduate school. You prepared for the GRE  and  obtained excellent recommendations  and still received a rejection letter from the graduate program of your dreams. What gives? Its difficult to learn that youre not among a grad program’s top choices, but more applicants are rejected than accepted to grad school. From a statistical standpoint, you have lots of company; competitive doctoral programs can receive 10 to 50 times as many graduate applicants than they can take. That probably doesnt make you feel any better, though. It may be particularly difficult if you were invited for an interview for graduate school; however, as many as 75 percent of applicants invited for interviews dont get into grad school. Why Was I Rejected? The simple answer is because there aren’t enough slots. Most graduate programs receive far more applications from qualified candidates than they can accept. Why were you eliminated  by a particular program? There is no way to tell for sure, but in many cases, applicants are rejected because they demonstrated poor fit. In other words, their interests and career aspirations didnt fit the program. For example, an applicant to a research-oriented clinical psychology program  who didn’t read the program materials carefully might be rejected for indicating an interest in practicing therapy. Alternatively, its simply a numbers game. In other words, a program may have 10 slots but 40 well-qualified applicants. In this case, decisions are often arbitrary and based on factors and whims that you cant predict. In these cases, it may simply be the luck of the draw. Seek Support You might find it difficult to inform family, friends, and professors of the bad news, but it is essential that you seek social support. Allow yourself to feel upset and acknowledge your feelings, then move forward. If you are rejected to every program to which you apply, reassess your goals, but don’t necessarily give up. Be Honest with Yourself Ask yourself some hard questions - and try your best to answer them honestly: Did you select schools carefully, paying attention to fit?Did you apply to enough programs?Did you complete all parts of each application?Did you spend enough time on your essays?Did you tailor your essays to each program?Did you have research experience?Did you have a field or applied experience?Did you know your referees well and did they have something to write about?Were most of your applications to highly competitive programs? Your answers to these questions may help you determine whether to reapply  next year, apply to a master’s program instead, or choose another career path. If you are firmly committed to attending graduate school, consider reapplying next year. Use the next few months to improve your academic record, seek research experience, and get to know professors. Apply to a wider range of schools (including safety schools), select programs more carefully, and thoroughly research each program.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

The Product Life Cycle of BMW Brands Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Product Life Cycle of BMW Brands - Essay Example In this case, new features that would characterize the development of existing products would be introduced in between the stages that would keep on revitalizing the product. As explained in detail below, this strategy is highly recommended as it has a lot of benefits and advantages over other competitors. models over time such that the whole model range is not changed but only changing another model range. Basically, it strives to keep its products in the introduction and growth stages by introducing new models in each of its product lines as well as continually improving its existing products. This strategy is advantageous in that the organization is able to realize its profits every time as a business would be growing every time by way of introducing a range of other models. It can be noted that the product lifecycle shown of other automobile manufactures contrasts drastically with that of BMW. These manufacturers would introduce a model then leave it unchanged over a long period of time until the sales begin to show a decline after reaching the maturity stage which is the peak occasion of sales of a product it can reach before they begin to decline. The product life cycles of other manufactures differ from BMW in that there are mainly characterized by four stages which are introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Indeed, BMW’s product lifecycle is constantly growing by virtue of introducing new models in its product lines. However, the main similarity between these product life cycles is that both of them have a similar introduction and growth stages. The introductory phases are concerned with brand establishment with the main aim of encouraging the use of the product by emphasizing its unique attributes. Both stages show an upward trend in sales of their products. Basically, a marketing strategy is defined as the means by which marketing objectives will be achieved. It encompasses the instruments used in marketing which involve planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The most important part of the marketing strategy is the implementation part. Â  

Saturday, February 1, 2020

What is Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is Art - Essay Example Art is something that looks attractive, fascinating or thrilling. These characteristics make art interesting hence becoming the best way for conveying messages, since people will tend to pay attention to things that will make them relax their minds. Art depends mainly on the use of illustrations to express ideas. The artist ensures that the viewer understands the message by simply looking at the illustration. The brain of the viewer is set to cope with the mood portrayed by the art. It may be an image portraying a holy place, a dirge which is a sign of sorrow or a painting to portray cheerful events. According to Bart Rosier, â€Å"Art is a historical blueprint of human vision and imagination.† Art is an imaginative attempt which integrates many characteristics of the human being. It is a sign of intelligence and the ability to combine several resources to come up with a resourceful image which is intended to be educative, informative and forewarning of impending dangers. Art is used to express differences in various cultures of the world, and the changes that occur with time. Art is mostly a symbol of its cultural setting hence there is immense effect of culture established in the art environment. According to Megan Backhouse, â€Å"There are many different definitions that explain art to be a study, practice and or observation whether it be in relation to scientific arts or the art of thinking.† Many artists use it as a means to present people with a design in relation to the prevailing circumstances, which may possibly not be clear if it was only said without art. Art connects the artistic mind and the minds of the viewer. It therefore deliberately generates poignant communication between the artiste and the spectators. Art has various definitions. These mainly depend on the circumstances for which art is intended to portray specific information. Art is an external way of putting in to view an artist’s

Friday, January 24, 2020

Our Economy Essay -- essays papers

Our economy Their season opened in Boston, against a young Celtics team that had listened to 80-year-old Red Auerbach. "David Stern's name is on the basketball," Auerbach had said. "Not Michael Jordan's." That evening, Celtics TV analyst Tom Heinsohn made sure his audience knew who Jordan is not. "He's not God," Heinsohn said. "Everybody treats him like a messiah or something. He isn't." If it seems odd, at this point, for so many to be confused about Michael Jordan's identity, it's only because Jordan makes it confusing. He does not own the Bulls, and he isn't general manager, but as sure as they lost their opener to the Celtics and as sure as they drifted through the first two months of the season, he is the guy who built this team, for better or worse. Shortly after the Bulls defeated the Jazz in the NBA Finals last spring, Jordan said, "We deserve a chance (to win a sixth title)." Much of what has followed is a consequence of Jordan's desire, ambition and power. Phil Jackson is coach, Scottie Pippen is still a part of the team, albeit disgruntled, and Dennis Rodman is back in Chicago, thanks to Jordan. The power to shape a basketball team, not just any team, but the defending NBA champions, winners of five titles in seven years, is impressive power, indeed. This is one reason Jordan, 34, is The Sporting News' Most Powerful Person in Sports for 1997. Here's another: Jim Jannard, chairman and president of Oakley, Inc., welcomed a new director, Bill Schmidt, onto his board this week. California-based Oakley manufactures high-tech sunglasses at a state-of-the-art Orange County factory. Schmidt is executive vice president of Quaker Oats-Gatorade, creator of the successful "Be Like Mike'' ad campaign in which Gatorade and the basketball superstar beckon thirsty consumers. Jannard and Schmidt were introduced by Jordan, an Oakley director who is developing an inside game-soaring high above boardrooms-to complement his outside shot as a marketing superstar. The cross-pollination of Oakley and Gatorade, Jannard and Schmidt, is a reflection of Jordan's power outside the game, just as his shaping of the Bulls reflects it within. He becomes the first No. 1 who started as an athlete before veering into business and media. Previous No. 1s-Laurence Tisch (1990), David Stern (1991), Phil Knight (1992), Ted ... ...se Jordan and Jackson valued his toughness. A key big man from the '97 playoffs, Brian Williams, was lost because of the cap. As the Bulls limp toward January, Pippen still is sidelined because of foot surgery, and he demands to be traded. Rodman plays lethargically. Jackson's zen is on the blink. Only Jordan, averaging a league-leading 26.8 points, stands between the club and humiliation. In business, as with the Bulls, he has the power to be who he is, to call his shots, to control his image. A bold display of Jordan's power occurred this year when two companies he represents, Nike and Oakley, collided over use of his image. Jordan has been with Nike since 1984; he earns $15 million to $20 million a year from the $9 billion behemoth. He has been with Oakley since 1995; he earns about $500,000 a year plus stock equity from the $220 million upstart. An Oakley print ad featured Jordan wearing Oakley sunglasses as well as an Oakley beret. Nike sued Oakley, claiming its contract with Jordan requires he wear Nike apparel in all of his ads. Jordan says he wore the Oakley beret because he believed at the time his deal with Nike encompassed only athletic equipment.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Balance Sheet Notes Preparation and Discussion Essay

This week paper requires our team to prepare three notes to the balance sheet and income statement. Also, request us to discuss why footnotes are useful and important to financial statements. Below we have included the requested footnotes (prepared based on our experience working with a CPA Firm in public accounting) and our discussion related in relation to the footnotes: Inventory: Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method of inventory accounting. Inventory includes certain costs associated with the preparation of inventory for resale, including distribution costs, labor, and freight. The Company records a reserve for the anticipated loss associated with selling inventories below cost. This reserve is based on management’s current knowledge with respect to inventory levels, sales trends and historical experience (Lowe’s). Property and Equipment and Depreciation Policy: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged against operations. Renewals and betterment’s that materially extend the life of the assets are capitalized. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related assets. For income tax purposes, depreciation is computed using the accelerated cost method (AICPA). The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an  asset may not be recoverable. No evidence of impairment is evident as a result of such review. Income Taxes: The Company establishes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the tax and financial accounting bases of assets and liabilities. The tax effects of such differences are reflected in the balance sheet at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the asset will not be realized. The tax balances and income tax expense recognized by the Company are based on management’s interpretation of the tax statutes of multiple jurisdictions (Lowe’s). Team Discussion First of all, it is a fact that footnotes are an integral part of the financial statements (F/S). They contain information that otherwise cannot be included in the body of the F/S, but important enough to influence the judgment of a user or reader (Kieso, Weygrandt & Warfield). Such information could be express either as an explanatory paragraph, schedule or timetables, useful to help users have a better understanding of how the company he intend to invest or extend credit operates, its environment, industry, and how it measure and records transactions. Additional information like going concern issues, contingencies, and subsequent events, which are relevant to reach a conclusion, are included in the footnotes as well. When this happens, it raises red flags to readers, because they provide information and events they may have been occurred after the end of the financial statement’s period, which is necessary for timely accuracy (â€Å"Chron†, 2015). References AICPA (2015). Illustrative Financial Statements Prepared Using the Financial Reporting Framework for Small and Medium Entities. Retrieved from: http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/FRC/AccountingFinancialReporting/PCFR/DownloadableDocuments/FRF-SME/FRFforSMEs_Illustrative_Financial_Statements.pdf â€Å"Chron† Small Business. (2015). Guide-making Footnotes to Financial Statements. Retrieved from:

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Arguments for and Against Embryonic Stem Cell Research

On March 9, 2009, President Barack Obama lifted, by Executive Order, the Bush administrations eight-year ban on federal funding of embryonic stem cell research. Remarked the President, Today... we will bring the change that so many scientists and researchers, doctors and innovators, patients and loved ones have hoped for, and fought for, these past eight years. In Obamas Remarks on Lifting the Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ban, he also signed a Presidential Memorandum directing the development of a strategy for restoring scientific integrity to government decision-making. Bush Vetoes In 2005, H.R. 810, the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005, was passed by the Republican-led House in May 2005 by a vote of 238 to 194. The Senate passed the bill in July 2006 by a bipartisan vote of 63 to 37. President Bush opposed embryonic stem cell research on ideological grounds. He exercised his first presidential veto on July 19, 2006, when he refused to allow H.R. 810 to become law. Congress was unable to muster enough votes to override the veto. In April 2007, the Democratic-led Senate passed the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007 by a vote of 63 to 34. In June 2007, the House passed the legislation by a vote of 247 to 176. President Bush vetoed the bill on June 20, 2007. Public Support for Embryonic Stem Cell Research For years, all polls report that the American public STRONGLY supports federal funding of embryonic stem cell research. Reported the Washington Post in March 2009: In a January Washington Post-ABC News poll, 59 percent of Americans said they supported loosening the current restrictions, with support topping 60 percent among both Democrats and independents. Most Republicans, however, stood in opposition (55 percent opposed; 40 percent in support). Despite public perceptions, embryonic stem cell research was legal in the U.S. during the Bush administration: the President had banned the use of federal funds for research. He did not ban private and state research funding, much of which was being conducted by pharmaceutical mega-corporations. In Fall 2004, California voters approved a $3 billion bond to fund embryonic stem cell research. In contrast, embryonic stem cell research is prohibited in Arkansas, Iowa, North and South Dakota and Michigan. Developments in Stem Cell Research In August 2005, Harvard University scientists announced a breakthrough discovery that fuses blank embryonic stem cells with adult skin cells, rather than with fertilized embryos, to create all-purpose stem cells viable to treat diseases and disabilities. This discovery doesnt result in the death of fertilized human embryos and thus would effectively respond to pro-life objections to embryonic stem cell research and therapy. Harvard researchers warned that it could take up to ten years to perfect this highly promising process. As South Korea, Great Britain, Japan, Germany, India and other countries rapidly pioneer this new technological frontier, the US is being left farther and farther behind in medical technology. The US is also losing out on billions in new economic opportunities at a time when the country sorely needs new sources of revenues. Background Therapeutic cloning is a method to produce stem cell lines that were genetic matches for adults and children. Steps in therapeutic cloning are: An egg is obtained from a human donor.The nucleus (DNA) is removed from the egg.Skin cells are taken from the patient.The nucleus (DNA) is removed from a skin cell.A skin cell nucleus is implanted in the egg.The reconstructed egg, called a blastocyst, is stimulated with chemicals or electric current.In 3 to 5 days, the embryonic stem cells are removed.The blastocyst is destroyed.Stem cells can be used to generate an organ or tissue that is a genetic match to the skin cell donor. The first 6 steps are same for reproductive cloning. However, instead of removing stem cells, the blastocyst is implanted in a woman and allowed to gestate to birth. Reproductive cloning is outlawed in most countries. Before Bush stopped federal research in 2001, a minor amount of embryonic stem cell research was performed by US scientists using embryos created at fertility clinics and donated by couples who no longer needed them. The pending bipartisan Congressional bills all propose using excess fertility clinic embryos. Stem cells are found in limited quantities in every human body and can be extracted from adult tissue with great effort but without harm. The consensus among researchers has been that adult stem cells are limited in usefulness because they can be used to produce only a few of the 220 types of cells found in the human body. However, evidence has recently emerged that adult cells may be more flexible than previously believed. Embryonic stem cells are blank cells that have not yet been categorized or programmed by the body and can be prompted to generate any of the 220 human cell types. Embryonic stem cells are extremely flexible. Pros Embryonic stem cells are thought by most scientists and researchers to hold potential cures for spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, Parkinsons disease, cancer, Alzheimers disease, heart disease, hundreds of rare immune system and genetic disorders and much more. Scientists see almost infinite value in the use of embryonic stem cell research to understand human development and the growth and treatment of diseases. Actual cures are many years away, though, since research has not progressed to the point where even one cure has yet been generated by embryonic stem cell research. Over 100 million Americans suffer from diseases that eventually may be treated more effectively or even cured with embryonic stem cell therapy. Some researchers regard this as the greatest potential for the alleviation of human suffering since the advent of antibiotics. Many pro-lifers believe that the proper moral and religious course of action is to save existing life through embryonic stem cell therapy. Cons Some staunch pro-lifers and most pro-life organizations regard the destruction of the blastocyst, which is a laboratory-fertilized human egg, to be the murder of human life. They believe that life begins at conception, and that destruction of this pre-born life is morally unacceptable. They believe that it is immoral to destroy a few-days-old human embryo, even to save or reduce suffering in existing human life. Many also believe that insufficient attention been given to explore the potential of adult stem cells, which have already been used to successfully cure many diseases. They also argue that too little attention has been paid to the potential of umbilical cord blood for stem cell research. They also point out that no cures have yet been produced by embryonic stem cell therapy. At every step of the embryonic stem cell therapy process, decisions are made by scientists, researchers, medical professionals and women who donate eggs...decisions that are fraught with serious ethical and moral implications. Those against embryonic stem cell research argue that funding should be used to greatly expand adult stem research, to circumvent the many moral issues involving the use of human embryos. Lifting the Ban Now that President Obama has lifted the federal funding ban for embryonic stem cell research, financial support will soon flow to federal and state agencies to commence the necessary scientific research. The timeline for therapeutic solutions available to all Americans could be years away. President Obama observed on March 9, 2009, when he lifted the ban: Medical miracles do not happen simply by accident. They result from painstaking and costly research, from years of lonely trial and error, much of which never bears fruit, and from a government willing to support that work... Ultimately, I cannot guarantee that we will find the treatments and cures we seek. No President can promise that. But I can promise that we will seek them -- actively, responsibly, and with the urgency required to make up for lost ground.